01 - Combine chicken pieces with lemon juice, 2 tbsp vegetable oil, salt, pepper, ground ginger, and minced garlic in a large bowl. Toss thoroughly to coat. Cover and refrigerate for at least 15 minutes, or overnight for enhanced flavor penetration.
02 - Heat 2 tbsp vegetable oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Sear marinated chicken on all sides until golden brown, approximately 3-4 minutes per side. Transfer browned chicken to a plate and set aside.
03 - Add sliced onions to the same pot and sauté until softened and golden, about 5 minutes. Add red and green bell peppers, continuing to cook for an additional 3 minutes until vegetables begin to caramelize.
04 - Stir in chopped tomatoes and tomato paste, cooking until tomatoes begin to break down. Add dried thyme, paprika, bay leaf, and whole scotch bonnet pepper for aromatic depth. Keep the pepper intact to release flavor without excessive heat unless spicier results are desired.
05 - Return chicken to the pot and pour in chicken broth. Bring mixture to a gentle simmer, then cover and reduce heat to low. Cook for 30-35 minutes until chicken is fully cooked through and sauce has thickened to desired consistency.
06 - Adjust seasoning with additional salt and pepper as needed. Remove scotch bonnet pepper if used. Serve immediately over fluffy white rice or couscous, garnished with chopped fresh parsley.