01 - Preheat oven to 375°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
02 - Slice each croissant horizontally, leaving the back edge intact to create a pocket for filling.
03 - Whisk together Dijon mustard, mayonnaise, and chives if using. Season with black pepper to taste.
04 - Spread approximately 1 teaspoon of the mustard mixture inside each croissant pocket.
05 - Place one slice of ham and one slice of Swiss cheese inside each prepared croissant.
06 - Gently press croissants closed and arrange seam-side up on the prepared baking sheet.
07 - Brush the tops of croissants with beaten egg. Sprinkle with grated Parmesan if desired.
08 - Bake for 15–18 minutes until croissants are golden brown, cheese is melted, and filling is heated through.
09 - Let cool for 2–3 minutes before serving warm.